Nigeria Bonds Selloffs Push Benchmark Yield to 15.75%

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The Nigeria naira gained weight across foreign exchange markets as an invisible hand balanced demand and supply forces. Data from FMDQ Exchange showed that the US dollar was exchanged with N791 at the Nigeria Autonomous FX market on Friday.

The Nigerian bonds traded quietly in the secondary market with a bearish tilt that lifted the benchmark yield higher, albeit, marginally amidst weak macroeconomic conditions.

Changing market dynamics called for yield repricing but the local debt agency has continued to support low costs of borrowing amidst rising debt service costs in the country.

US Fed interest rate hikes in the past forced Nigeria’s debt management office to deepen borrowing from the local market, noting that Eurobond has become expensive to finance government plans.

Instead, lower rates have been offered to local investors in the debt market even when inflation continues to accelerate, in addition to steeply-priced benchmark interest rate.

While the monetary policy committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) postponed meetings indefinitely, analysts have maintained a stance that monetary policy tightening could continue.

While the US Fed which has often mirrored the policy committee decision on benchmark rates has dropped hawkish sentiment, analysts think the monetary authority could deviate from the pattern.

The headline inflation rate is also expected to rise further throughout the year, based on market consensus, which poses a downside risk on portfolio returns.

In a market update,  fixed income traders at CardinalStone Limited said that they witnessed some selling pressures on the short end of the curve, with the yields on the March 2024 and February 2028 papers both appreciating by 5 basis points to close at 14.05% and 15.30% apiece.

Across the benchmark curve, the average yield advanced at the short (+2bps) end as investors sold off the FEB-2028 (+5bps) bond, Cordros Capital confirmed in a note.

Traders noted that yield was unchanged at the mid and long segments.